Prostate-Specific Antigen Test in Houston

What is a PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Level?

Prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, is a crucial marker utilized in screening for prostate cancer and assessing prostate health. As a board-certified urologist specializing in men’s health, Dr. Ori Hampel understands the significance of accurate PSA testing in Houston, TX.

PSA is a protein naturally produced by the prostate gland. While small amounts are typically present in the blood, elevated PSA levels can indicate potential issues such as infection, inflammation, or even prostate cancer. Regular PSA testing plays a vital role in early detection and monitoring of prostate-related conditions.

At our urology clinic in Houston, Dr. Hampel and his dedicated team prioritize the comprehensive assessment and management of prostate health. With advanced diagnostic techniques and personalized care, we strive to provide patients with precise PSA testing services tailored to their individual needs. Call one of our urology clinics in Houston at (713) 477-8600 to schedule an appointment.

How is my PSA Tested?

A simple blood test measures PSA levels. This test is called a PSA blood test.

Your doctor will analyze the results to determine if your PSA level falls within the normal range, which is typically considered to be 0-4 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

What is a High PSA Level?

Elevated PSA levels can be a source of concern for many men. An elevated PSA level doesn’t necessarily indicate cancer, but it does warrant further investigation and discussion with a healthcare provider.

There is still some debate about a normal PSA level. Typically, a level of 4.0 ng/mL or higher would lead to more testing. Dr. Ori Hampel will consider other issues together with the PSA level to decide whether to perform further testing.

Next Steps

If your PSA test is showing abnormal PSA levels, you may need other tests. Your age, general health, family history and health history factor into the decision.

The first PSA test does not show what is causing the high PSA. The next step recommended by Dr. Ori Hampel is usually a prostate biopsy. During the biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small sample of prostate tissue to check it for cancer.

Other tests may include:

• Another PSA test, especially if levels were low or you show no symptoms
• A urine test
• A digital rectal exam (DRE) to feel your prostate for lumps or anything unusual
• A prostate biopsy
• Prostate MRI
• More blood tests (Iso PSA or 4Kscore®)

Causes of a High PSA

A high PSA level may be caused by:

• Prostate cancer
• Inflammation of the prostate gland, often caused by infection (prostatitis)
• Recent ejaculation
• Strenuous physical activity
• An enlarged prostate (BPH) (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
• Taking certain medicines
• Other common prostate problems

Do I Have Cancer?

A high PSA does not necessarily mean you have cancer.

Dr. Ori Hampel will look at two factors related to your PSA after additional testing:

• Your PSA level: A higher level means a higher risk of prostate cancer
• A continuous rise: PSA levels that continue to rise after two or more tests may mean you have cancer

Two men can even have the same PSA levels but different risks of prostate cancer. And a high PSA level may reflect prostate problems that aren’t cancer.

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer

As you test your PSA levels, it is important to evaluate your risk for prostate cancer.

You may be at higher risk for prostate cancer if you:

• Are age 50 or older
• Are of African-American or Caribbean descent
• Have a family history of prostate cancer
• Have certain genetic changes that make it more likely prostate cancer will develop

Getting your PSA level tested is a great way to stay educated about your risk for developing prostate cancer.

Steps Moving Forward